Article
Global genetic diversity and evolution of var genes associated with placental and severe childhood malaria.
Molecular and biochemical parasitology - 1 Aug 2006
Trimnell Adama R, Kraemer Susan M, Mukherjee Sandeep, Phippard David J, Janes Joel H, Flamoe Eric, Su Xin-zhuan, Awadalla Philip, Smith Joseph D
Abstract excerpt
In Plasmodium falciparum, var genes encode adhesive proteins that are transported to the surface of infected erythrocytes and act as major virulence determinants for infected erythrocyte binding and immune evasion. Var genes are highly diverse and can be classified into five major groups (UpsA, B, C, D, and E). Previous serological studies have suggested that the UpsA var group may contain common antigenic types...
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