Article
Mutational unmasking of a tRNA-dependent pathway for preventing genetic code ambiguity.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 7 Mar 2006
Williams Amy M, Martinis Susan A
Abstract excerpt
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases establish the genetic code by matching each amino acid with its cognate tRNA. Aminoacylation errors lead to genetic code ambiguity and statistical proteins. Some synthetases have editing activities that clear the wrong amino acid (aa) by hydrolysis of either of two substrates: misactivated aminoacyl-adenylates ("pretransfer" of aa to tRNA) or misacylated aa-tRNA ("posttransfer")....
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