Article
Apolipoprotein E genotype and age-related myelin breakdown in healthy individuals: implications for cognitive decline and dementia.
Archives of general psychiatry - 1 Jan 2006
Bartzokis George, Lu Po H, Geschwind Daniel H, Edwards Nancy, Mintz Jim, Cummings Jeffrey L
Abstract excerpt
CONTEXT: Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype is the most influential Alzheimer disease (AD) risk factor after advanced age. The APOE4 alleles decrease and the APOE2 alleles increase age at onset of AD. Human and nonhuman primate data suggest that in midlife, the structural integrity of myelin sheaths begins breaking down, with an accelerating age-related trajectory most evident in the brain's later-myelinating...
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