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Article

CTLA-4 gene polymorphism and its association with Graves' disease in the Lebanese population.

European journal of immunogenetics : official journal of the British Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics - 1 Jun 2004

Nakkash-Chmaisse H, Makki R F, Abdelhamid E, Fakhoury H, Salti N N, Salti I

Abstract excerpt

Graves' disease is an organ-specific autoimmune disease that has a female predominance. It is probably the result of a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. This disease is characterized by immune system activation, evidenced by elevated serum thyroid-specific autoantibodies and lymphocytic infiltration of the target organ (the thyroid gland), associated with raised levels of circulating...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 15182328
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2370.2004.00455.x

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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