Article
Transdifferentiation of mouse aortic smooth muscle cells to a macrophage-like state after cholesterol loading.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 11 Nov 2003
Rong James X, Shapiro Mark, Trogan Eugene, Fisher Edward A
Abstract excerpt
Mouse aortic smooth muscle cells (SMCs) were loaded for 72 h with cholesterol by using cholesterol:methyl-beta-cyclodextrin complexes, leading to approximately 2-fold and approximately 10-fold increases in the contents of total cholesterol and cholesteryl ester, respectively. Foam-cell formation was demonstrated by accumulation of intracellular, Oil Red O-stained lipid droplets. Immunostaining showed decreased...
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