Article
Smooth muscle cell fate and plasticity in atherosclerosis.
Cardiovascular research - 15 Mar 2018
Allahverdian Sima, Chaabane Chiraz, Boukais Kamel, Francis Gordon A, Bochaton-Piallat Marie-Luce
Abstract excerpt
Current knowledge suggests that intimal smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in native atherosclerotic plaque derive mainly from the medial arterial layer. During this process, SMCs undergo complex structural and functional changes giving rise to a broad spectrum of phenotypes. Classically, intimal SMCs are described as dedifferentiated/synthetic SMCs, a phenotype characterized by reduced expression of contractile...
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