Article
Vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis: time for a re-assessment.
Cardiovascular research - 28 Sept 2021
Grootaert Mandy O J, Bennett Martin R
Abstract excerpt
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are key participants in both early and late-stage atherosclerosis. VSMCs invade the early atherosclerotic lesion from the media, expanding lesions, but also forming a protective fibrous cap rich in extracellular matrix to cover the 'necrotic' core. Hence, VSMCs have been viewed as plaque-stabilizing, and decreased VSMC plaque content-often measured by expression of contractile...
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