Article
Drosophila enhancer of Zeste/ESC complexes have a histone H3 methyltransferase activity that marks chromosomal Polycomb sites.
Cell - 18 Oct 2002
Czermin Birgit, Melfi Raffaella, McCabe Donna, Seitz Volker, Imhof Axel, Pirrotta Vincenzo
Abstract excerpt
Enhancer of Zeste is a Polycomb Group protein essential for the establishment and maintenance of repression of homeotic and other genes. In the early embryo it is found in a complex that includes ESC and is recruited to Polycomb Response Elements. We show that this complex contains a methyltransferase activity that methylates lysine 9 and lysine 27 of histone H3, but the activity is lost when the E(Z) SET domain...
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