Article
A myelin galactolipid, sulfatide, is essential for maintenance of ion channels on myelinated axon but not essential for initial cluster formation.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience - 1 Aug 2002
Ishibashi Tomoko, Dupree Jeffrey L, Ikenaka Kazuhiro, Hirahara Yukie, Honke Koichi, Peles Elior, Popko Brian, Suzuki Kinuko, Nishino Hitoo, Baba Hiroko
Abstract excerpt
Myelinated axons are divided into four distinct regions: the node of Ranvier, paranode, juxtaparanode, and internode, each of which is characterized by a specific set of axonal proteins. Voltage-gated Na+ channels are clustered at high densities at the nodes, whereas shaker-type K+ channels are concentrated at juxtaparanodal regions. These channels are separated by the paranodal regions, where septate-like...
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