Article
Pak1 kinase homodimers are autoinhibited in trans and dissociated upon activation by Cdc42 and Rac1.
Molecular cell - 1 Jan 2002
Parrini Maria Carla, Lei Ming, Harrison Stephen C, Mayer Bruce J
Abstract excerpt
Pak1, a serine/threonine kinase that regulates the actin cytoskeleton, is an effector of the Rho family GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1. The crystal structure of Pak1 revealed an autoinhibited dimer that must dissociate upon GTPase binding. We show that Pak1 forms homodimers in vivo and that its dimerization is regulated by the intracellular level of GTP-Cdc42 or GTP-Rac1. The dimerized Pak1 adopts a trans-inhibited...
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