Article
Gradient-Based Regulation of Activin A Directs Multilineage Liver Organoid Development from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
2025-12-01
Abstract excerpt
Morphogen gradients critically regulate the coordinated emergence of endodermal and mesodermal lineages during liver bud formation, yet current human hepatic organoid models inadequately replicate these spatial cues. Here we demonstrate that precise modulation of Activin A concentrations within a dynamic 3D vertical-wheel bioreactor system enables the co-emergence and spatial organization of hepatic epithelium and...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- d7e926c2-f445-5364-9061-833a23392efe
- DOI
- 10.1101/2025.11.27.690974
