Article
Genetic Perspective on the Relationship between Female Reproductive Traits, Exercise, and Bone Health Outcomes: Evidence from a National Database.
Lifestyle genomics - 1 Jan 2026
Chen Bo-Kai, Cambia Jansen Marcos, Shih Chien-An, Tsai Meng-Che
Abstract excerpt
INTRODUCTION: Female reproductive traits influence bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risks through estrogen exposure. However, these causal relationships remain unclear due to confounding. Understanding these relationships is crucial for osteoporosis prevention strategies. This study aimed to investigate the causal impact of age at natural menopause (ANM) and age at menarche (AAM) on BMD and osteoporosis...
Topics
- Humans
- Female
- Bone Density
- Exercise
- Menopause
- Menarche
- Osteoporosis
- Taiwan
- Middle Aged
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Mendelian Randomization Analysis
