Article
Cerebrospinal fluid metabolites and brain imaging in epilepsy subtypes: Mendelian randomization and multi-omics analysis.
European journal of pharmacology - 15 Jul 2026
Sun Huaiyu, Li Xuewei, Zhao Weixuan, Meng Hongmei, Zhang Wuqiong
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is a complex neurological disorder significantly influenced by genetic factors. Observational studies can identify associations, but cannot establish causality. Mendelian randomization (MR) offers a robust tool for identifying etiology. Therefore, using multi-omics, we explored genetically proxied associations among cerebrospinal fluid metabolites, neuroimaging phenotypes, and epilepsy to...
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