Article
Coevolutionary dynamics of viruses and their defective interfering particles.
PLoS computational biology - 1 May 2026
Muthupandiyan Shiv, Yin John
Abstract excerpt
Defective interfering particles (DIPs) are viral mutants that arise naturally during infection. Because they lack one or more essential functions, DIPs cannot replicate on their own, but they can parasitize intact viruses during coinfection by competing for growth resources, thereby interfering with viral replication. The evolutionary interplay between viruses and their DIPs involves growth, mutation,...
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