Article
Update and reuse: Structure-guided nanobody evolution against SARS-CoV-2 escape.
PLoS pathogens - 1 May 2026
Bu Fan, Saxena Divyasha, Turner-Hubbard Hailey, Delaney Amy, Batra Lalit, Fricke Charlie, Moye Skyler, Verma Abhishek, Perlman Stanley, Bhandari Janarjan, Liu Bin, Ye Gang, Zheng Jian, Li Fang
Abstract excerpt
SARS-CoV-2 continues to accumulate spike mutations that erode the efficacy of antibody therapeutics. The Q493E mutation in the spike RBD, present in recent Omicron subvariants, enables escape from many antibodies and nanobodies, including our Nanosota-9A nanobody, which neutralizes Omicron JN.1 (Q493) but not KP.3 (E493). To address this, we applied a structure-guided in vitro evolution strategy to engineer...
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