Article
Exploring the causal relationship between osteoporosis and age-related macular degeneration: Evidence from observational studies and mendelian randomization.
Experimental gerontology - 1 Mar 2026
Liu Huan, Sun Xiaoping, Liu Jiang, Chang Zhengqi
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to systematically investigate the association between osteoporosis (OP) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), including its subtypes, by integrating observational evidence with causal inference approaches. METHODS: We first conducted a systematic literature search and meta-analysis of relevant observational studies up to August 2025 to evaluate the observational association...
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