Article
The impact of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and calcium on risk of age-related macular degeneration: a Mendelian randomization study.
The American journal of clinical nutrition - 1 Sept 2024
Dong Xing-Xuan, Chen Dong-Ling, Miao Yi-Fan, Li Dan-Lin, Kai Jia-Yan, Hu Dan-Ning, Zhang Xiao-Feng, Carla Lanca, Andrzej Grzybowski, Pan Chen-Wei
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: The relationships between 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and calcium and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are unclear. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the causal role of 25(OH)D concentrations, calcium concentrations, and dietary supplements use of vitamin D and calcium on risk of AMD and its subtypes. METHODS: Independent genetic variants associated with 25(OH)D and calcium...
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