Article
Clonal diversity shapes the tumour microenvironment leading to distinct immunotherapy responses in metastatic urothelial carcinoma
27 Aug 2025
Abstract excerpt
Repeated oncogenic mutations and polyclonal proliferation are evident in cancers. However, little is known about the polyclonal principles governing the systemic cancerous lineage during immunotherapy. Here, we examine a unique autopsy case of metastatic urothelial carcinoma that exhibits different treatment responses to anti-PD-1 therapy at each tumor site. By performing in-depth analyses of different...
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