Article
Engineered GM-CSF polarizes protumorigenic tumor-associated macrophages to an antitumorigenic phenotype and potently synergizes with IL-12 immunotherapy.
Journal for immunotherapy of cancer - 22 Dec 2024
Kang Seounghun, Mansurov Aslan, Kurtanich Trevin, Chun Hye Rin, Slezak Anna J, Volpatti Lisa R, Chang Kevin, Wang Thomas, Alpar Aaron T, Refvik Kirsten C, Hansen O Isabella, Borjas Gustavo J, Berg Brendan T K, Shim Ha-Na, Hultgren Kevin T, Gomes Suzana, Wang Yue, Solanki Ani, Ishihara Jun, Swartz Melody A, Hubbell Jeffrey A
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) has become a dominant regimen in modern cancer therapy, however immune resistance induced by tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) with immune suppressive and evasion properties limits responses. Therefore, the rational design of immune modulators that can control the immune suppressive properties of TAMs and polarize them, as well as dendritic cells (DCs),...
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