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Article

Increased interleukin-9 and Th9 cells in patients with refractory Graves' disease and interleukin-9 polymorphisms are associated with autoimmune thyroid diseases.

Frontiers in immunology - 1 Jan 2024

Yao Qiuming, Song Zhenyu, Wang Bin, Du Peng, Qin Qiu, Zhao Jing, Zhang Jin-An

Abstract excerpt

Introduction: Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are prevalent disorders, primarily encompassing Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). Despite their common occurrence, the etiology of AITDs remains elusive. Th9 cells, a new subset of CD4+T cells with immunomodulatory properties, have been linked to the development of various autoimmune diseases. However, research on the role of Th9 cells in...

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Identifiers

PMID: 38605942
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1341749
PMCID: PMC11007129

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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