Article
Causation and familial confounding as explanations for the associations of polygenic risk scores with breast cancer: Evidence from innovative ICE FALCON and ICE CRISTAL analyses.
Genetic epidemiology - 1 Dec 2024
Li Shuai, Dite Gillian S, MacInnis Robert J, Bui Minh, Nguyen Tuong L, Esser Vivienne F C, Ye Zhoufeng, Dowty James G, Makalic Enes, Sung Joohon, Giles Graham G, Southey Melissa C, Hopper John L
Abstract excerpt
A polygenic risk score (PRS) combines the associations of multiple genetic variants that could be due to direct causal effects, indirect genetic effects, or other sources of familial confounding. We have developed new approaches to assess evidence for and against causation by using family data for pairs of relatives (Inference about Causation from Examination of FAmiliaL CONfounding [ICE FALCON]) or measures of...
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