Article
Somatic mosaicism of the PI3K-AKT-MTOR pathway is associated with hemimegalencephaly in fetal brains.
Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology - 1 Apr 2023
Itoh Kyoko, Pooh Ritsuko, Shimokawa Osamu, Fushiki Shinji
Abstract excerpt
It is known that somatic activation of PI3K-AKT-MTOR signaling causes malformations of cortical development varying from hemimegalencephaly to focal cortical dysplasia. However, there have been few reports of fetal cases. Here we report two fetal cases of hemimegalencephaly, one associated with mosaic mutations in PIK3CA and another in AKT1. Both brains showed polymicrogyria, multiple subarachnoidal, subcortical,...
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