Article
The S1 protein of SARS-CoV-2 crosses the blood-brain barrier in mice.
Nature neuroscience - 1 Mar 2021
Rhea Elizabeth M, Logsdon Aric F, Hansen Kim M, Williams Lindsey M, Reed May J, Baumann Kristen K, Holden Sarah J, Raber Jacob, Banks William A, Erickson Michelle A
Abstract excerpt
It is unclear whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019, can enter the brain. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 binds to cells via the S1 subunit of its spike protein. We show that intravenously injected radioiodinated S1 (I-S1) readily crossed the blood-brain barrier in male mice, was taken up by brain regions and entered the parenchymal brain...
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