Article
A Sex Chromosome piRNA Promotes Robust Dosage Compensation and Sex Determination in C. elegans.
Developmental cell - 26 Mar 2018
Tang Wen, Seth Meetu, Tu Shikui, Shen En-Zhi, Li Qian, Shirayama Masaki, Weng Zhiping, Mello Craig C
Abstract excerpt
In metazoans, Piwi-related Argonaute proteins engage piRNAs (Piwi-interacting small RNAs) to defend the genome against invasive nucleic acids, such as transposable elements. Yet many organisms-including worms and humans-express thousands of piRNAs that do not target transposons, suggesting that piRNA function extends beyond genome defense. Here, we show that the X chromosome-derived piRNA 21ux-1 downregulates...
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