Article
Origins of mtDNA mutations in ageing.
Essays in biochemistry - 15 Jul 2017
Szczepanowska Karolina, Trifunovic Aleksandra
Abstract excerpt
MtDNA mutations are one of the hallmarks of ageing and age-related diseases. It is well established that somatic point mutations accumulate in mtDNA of multiple organs and tissues with increasing age and heteroplasmy is universal in mammals. However, the origin of these mutations remains controversial. The long-lasting hypothesis stating that mtDNA mutations emanate from oxidative damage via a self-perpetuating...
Topics
- Aging
- Animals
- DNA, Mitochondrial
- Humans
- Mutation
- Oxidative Stress
- Reactive Oxygen Species
