Article
APOE ε4/ε4 diminishes neurotrophic function of human iPSC-derived astrocytes.
Human molecular genetics - 15 Jul 2017
Zhao Jing, Davis Mary D, Martens Yuka A, Shinohara Mitsuru, Graff-Radford Neill R, Younkin Steven G, Wszolek Zbigniew K, Kanekiyo Takahisa, Bu Guojun
Abstract excerpt
The ε4 allele of the APOE gene encoding apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a strong genetic risk factor for aging-related cognitive decline as well as late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to the common ε3 allele. In the central nervous system, apoE is produced primarily by astrocytes and functions in transporting lipids including cholesterol to support neuronal homeostasis and synaptic integrity. Although mouse...
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