Article
Estrogen-mediated downregulation of AIRE influences sexual dimorphism in autoimmune diseases
20 Mar 2016
Abstract excerpt
Autoimmune diseases affect 5% to 8% of the population, and females are more susceptible to these diseases than males. Here, we analyzed human thymic transcriptome and revealed sex-associated differences in the expression of tissue-specific antigens that are controlled by the autoimmune regulator (AIRE), a key factor in central tolerance. We hypothesized that the level of AIRE is linked to sexual dimorphism...
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