Article
Prevalence of genetic variants of keratins 8 and 18 in patients with drug-induced liver injury.
BMC medicine - 19 Aug 2015
Usachov Valentyn, Urban Thomas J, Fontana Robert J, Gross Annika, Iyer Sapna, Omary M Bishr, Strnad Pavel
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Keratin 8 and 18 (K8/K18) cytoskeletal proteins protect hepatocytes from undergoing apoptosis and their mutations predispose to adverse outcomes in acute liver failure (ALF). All known K8/K18 variants occur at relatively non-conserved residues and do not cause keratin cytoskeleton reorganization, whereas epidermal keratin-conserved residue mutations disrupt the keratin cytoskeleton and cause severe...
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