Article
Farnesoid x receptor in human metabolism and disease: the interplay between gene polymorphisms, clinical phenotypes and disease susceptibility.
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology - 1 Apr 2015
Koutsounas Ioannis, Theocharis Stamatios, Delladetsima Ioanna, Patsouris Efstratios, Giaginis Constantinos
Abstract excerpt
INTRODUCTION: Farnesoid x receptor (FXR) belongs to the group of nuclear receptors (NRs), which regulate the expression of various genes by binding to DNA either as a monomer or a heterodimer with retinoid x receptor. AREAS COVERED: FXR affects several metabolic pathways through its specific target genes, regulating bile acid (BA) synthesis and homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, also exhibiting a crucial...
Topics
- Animals
- Bile Acids and Salts
- DNA
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Glucose
- Humans
- Lipid Metabolism
- Phenotype
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
