Article
Interference with the contractile machinery of the fibroblastic chondrocyte cytoskeleton induces re-expression of the cartilage phenotype through involvement of PI3K, PKC and MAPKs.
Experimental cell research - 15 Jan 2014
Rottmar Markus, Mhanna Rami, Guimond-Lischer Stefanie, Vogel Viola, Zenobi-Wong Marcy, Maniura-Weber Katharina
Abstract excerpt
Chondrocytes rapidly lose their phenotypic expression of collagen II and aggrecan when grown on 2D substrates. It has generally been observed that a fibroblastic morphology with strong actin-myosin contractility inhibits chondrogenesis, whereas chondrogenesis may be promoted by depolymerization of the stress fibers and/or disruption of the physical link between the actin stress fibers and the ECM, as is the case...
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