Article
Human adaptation to the hypoxia of high altitude: the Tibetan paradigm from the pregenomic to the postgenomic era.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) - 1 Apr 2014
Petousi Nayia, Robbins Peter A
Abstract excerpt
The Tibetan Plateau is one of the highest regions on Earth. Tibetan highlanders are adapted to life and reproduction in a hypoxic environment and possess a suite of distinctive physiological traits. Recent studies have identified genomic loci that have undergone natural selection in Tibetans. Two of these loci, EGLN1 and EPAS1, encode major components of the hypoxia-inducible factor transcriptional system, which...
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