Article
Genetic variation of the ghrelin signalling system in individuals with amphetamine dependence.
PloS one - 1 Jan 2013
Suchankova Petra, Jerlhag Elisabet, Jayaram-Lindström Nitya, Nilsson Staffan, Toren Kjell, Rosengren Annika, Engel Jörgen A, Franck Johan
Abstract excerpt
The development of amphetamine dependence largely depends on the effects of amphetamine in the brain reward systems. Ghrelin, an orexigenic peptide, activates the reward systems and is required for reward induced by alcohol, nicotine, cocaine and amphetamine in mice. Human genetic studies have shown that polymorphisms in the pre-proghrelin (GHRL) as well as GHS-R1A (GHSR) genes are associated with high alcohol...
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