Article
Development of the mammalian axial skeleton requires signaling through the Gα(i) subfamily of heterotrimeric G proteins.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 26 Dec 2012
Plummer Nicholas W, Spicher Karsten, Malphurs Jason, Akiyama Haruhiko, Abramowitz Joel, Nürnberg Bernd, Birnbaumer Lutz
Abstract excerpt
129/SvEv mice with a loss-of-function mutation in the heterotrimeric G protein α-subunit gene Gnai3 have fusions of ribs and lumbar vertebrae, indicating a requirement for Gα(i) (the "inhibitory" class of α-subunits) in somite derivatives. Mice with mutations of Gnai1 or Gnai2 have neither defect, but loss of both Gnai3 and one of the other two genes increases the number and severity of rib fusions without...
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