Article
Copy number amplification of the PIK3CA gene is associated with poor prognosis in non-lymph node metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
BMC cancer - 20 Sept 2012
Suda Toshihito, Hama Takanori, Kondo Shu, Yuza Yuki, Yoshikawa Mamoru, Urashima Mitsuyoshi, Kato Takakuni, Moriyama Hiroshi
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Deregulation of the EGFR signaling pathway is one of the most frequently observed genetic abnormalities that drives cancer development. Although mutations in the downstream components of the EGFR signaling pathway, including KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA, have been reported in numerous cancers, extensive mutation and copy number analysis of these genes in clinical samples has not been performed for head and...
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