Article
Effect of channel mutations on the uptake and release of the retinal ligand in opsin.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 3 Apr 2012
Piechnick Ronny, Ritter Eglof, Hildebrand Peter W, Ernst Oliver P, Scheerer Patrick, Hofmann Klaus Peter, Heck Martin
Abstract excerpt
In the retinal binding pocket of rhodopsin, a Schiff base links the retinal ligand covalently to the Lys296 side chain. Light transforms the inverse agonist 11-cis-retinal into the agonist all-trans-retinal, leading to the active Meta II state. Crystal structures of Meta II and the active conformation of the opsin apoprotein revealed two openings of the 7-transmembrane (TM) bundle towards the hydrophobic core of...
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