Article
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase polymorphisms: relevance for kynurenic acid synthesis in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls.
Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN - 1 Jan 2012
Holtze Maria, Saetre Peter, Engberg Göran, Schwieler Lilly, Werge Thomas, Andreassen Ole A, Hall Håkan, Terenius Lars, Agartz Ingrid, Jönsson Erik G, Schalling Martin, Erhardt Sophie
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Patients with schizophrenia show increased brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of the endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist kynurenic acid (KYNA). This compound is an end-metabolite of the kynurenine pathway, and its formation indirectly depends on the activity of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO), the enzyme converting kynurenine to 3-hydroxykynurenine. METHODS: We...
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