Article
α-Synuclein Expression in Rat Substantia Nigra Suppresses Phospholipase D2 Toxicity and Nigral Neurodegeneration
27 Jul 2010
Abstract excerpt
We present genetic evidence that an in vivo role of α-synuclein (α-syn) is to inhibit phospholipase D2 (PLD2), an enzyme that is believed to participate in vesicle trafficking, membrane signaling, and both endo- and exocytosis. Overexpression of PLD2 in rat substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) caused severe neurodegeneration of dopamine (DA) neurons, loss of striatal DA, and an associated ipsilateral...
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