Article
Caffeine as a metabolic probe: validation of its use for acetylator phenotyping.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics - 1 Jun 1991
Tang B K, Kadar D, Qian L, Iriah J, Yip J, Kalow W
Abstract excerpt
The use of two caffeine metabolite ratios for acetylator phenotyping was validated by demonstrating concordance with two sulfamethazine tests in 178 unrelated healthy subjects. The caffeine metabolites used for this purpose were 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil (AAMU), 1-methylxanthine (1X), and 1-methylurate (1U). The ratio AAMU/(AAMU + 1X + 1U), referred to as molar ratio or N-acetyltransferase, was...
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