Article
Overcharging below the nanoscale: multivalent cations reverse the ion selectivity of a biological channel.
Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics - 1 Feb 2010
García-Giménez Elena, Alcaraz Antonio, Aguilella Vicente M
Abstract excerpt
We report charge inversion within a nanoscopic biological protein ion channel in salts of multivalent ions. The presence of positive divalent and trivalent counterions reverses the cationic selectivity of the OmpF channel, a general diffusion porin located in the outer membrane of E. coli. We discuss the conditions under which charge inversion can be inferred from the change in sign of the measured quantity, the...
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