Discover Community Create You

Loading publication...

Noodle always counts identifier-free feature events for service operation. With your permission, Google Analytics can also estimate audience and engagement. Search text, publication identifiers, cookies, IP addresses and browser fingerprints are never included in Noodle's first-party event counters.

Privacy details

Article

Hypospadias: risk factor patterns and different phenotypes.

BJU international - 1 Jan 2010

Brouwers Marijn M, van der Zanden Loes F M, de Gier Robert P E, Barten Evert J, Zielhuis Gerhard A, Feitz Wouter F J, Roeleveld Nel

Abstract excerpt

OBJECTIVE: To obtain more insight into the origin of hypospadias by exploring a wide range of potential risk factors in a case-referent study in which a distinction was made between different phenotypes. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Cases and referents were 305 boys with hypospadias and 629 boys with middle ear effusion whose parents completed postal questionnaires. Hypospadias phenotype was classified as distal (195...

Read the complete abstract on PubMed

Topics

Share this publication in a Topic to start or enrich a Post.

Share to Hypospadias
Share to Infant
Share to Infant, Low Birth Weight

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Share to Infant, Newborn

Share to Infertility, Male

Share to Obesity

Share to Surveys and Questionnaires

Source

Identifiers

PMID: 19751252
DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08772.x

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

Related research

Semantic proximity does not establish scientific evidence.

Research trail→

Click a neighbor to travelStep 1 · 12 closest

Hypospadias: risk factor patterns and different phenotypes.PMID 19751252Read ↗

Risk factors for different phenotypes of hypospadias: results from a Dutch case-control study.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Aetiology of hypospadias: a systematic review of genes and environment.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Population based nationwide study of hypospadias in Sweden, 1973 to 2009: incidence and risk factors.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Prevalence and possible causes of hypospadiasSemantic proximity Read ↗

Genetic Susceptibility and Pathogenesis of Hypospadias.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Risk factors for hypospadias.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Heredity of hypospadias and the significance of low birth weight.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Molecular epidemiology of hypospadias: review of genetic and environmental risk factors.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Genetic and environmental origins of hypospadias.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Environmental and genetic contributors to hypospadias: a review of the epidemiologic evidence.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Maternal and Fetal Risk Factors for Hypospadias: A Nested Case-Control Study in Southern ChinaSemantic proximity Read ↗

Is hypospadias a genetic, endocrine or environmental disease, or still an unexplained malformation?Semantic proximity Read ↗

⌁Select a neighboring publication to make it the new centre.