Article

Maternal and Fetal Risk Factors for Hypospadias: A Nested Case-Control Study in Southern China

2026-02-16

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p>Background Hypospadias is a frequent congenital anomaly in male infants, defined by the urethral meatus opening on the ventral surface of the penis. Although its causes have been examined for many years, the underlying aetiology in most affected children remains unclear. Maternal factors such as pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), gestational weight gain, BMI at delivery and gestation...

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Literature Corpus work: 013d21ed-57e9-579e-ac40-5019f6d71113
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8623489/v1

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