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Article

Interactions between programmed death 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphisms in type 1 diabetes.

Diabetes research and clinical practice - 1 Mar 2009

Momin Scherezade, Flores Sylvia, Angel B Bárbara, Codner D Ethel, Carrasco P Elena, Perez-Bravo Francisco

Abstract excerpt

AIM: To explore the contribution of the PD-1 gene polymorphisms involved in T1D as well as the relationship between the PD-1/CTLA-4 genes and soluble CTLA-4 concentrations. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 261 incident cases of T1D and 280 healthy children less 15 years old were included in this study. Hapl...

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Identifiers

PMID: 19147248
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.12.003

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 2 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-19147248-2026-09-02.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-02.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 2 Sept 2026.

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