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Article

Association between CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms and Type 1 diabetes in Kurdish patients.

Frontiers in endocrinology - 1 Jan 2026

Saed Hero H Muhammed, Salih Gaza F, Tawfeeq Hassan Mohammad

Abstract excerpt

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an increasingly complex disease influenced by both genetic and environmental triggers, leading to overactivity of the immune system. This preliminary study was conducted to investigate the association of two common cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) variants with T1D susceptibility in the Kurdish population of Iraq. Additionally, we evaluated the correlation between these...

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Identifiers

PMID: 42488009
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1862007
PMCID: PMC13388182

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 1 Sept 2026.

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