Article
Polymorphism of ethanol-metabolism genes and alcoholism: correlation of allelic variations with the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic consequences.
Chemico-biological interactions - 16 Mar 2009
Chen Yi-Chyan, Peng Giia-Sheun, Wang Ming-Fang, Tsao Tien-Ping, Yin Shih-Jiun
Abstract excerpt
Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) are the principal enzymes responsible for metabolism of ethanol. Both ADH and ALDH exhibit genetic polymorphisms among racial populations. Functional variant alleles ADH1B*2 and ALDH2*2 have been consistently replicated to show protection against developing alcohol dependence. Multiple logistic regression analyses suggest that ADH1B*2 and ALDH2*2 may...
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