Article
Polymorphisms in the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (Aldh2) determine peak blood acetaldehyde levels and voluntary ethanol consumption in rats.
Pharmacogenetics and genomics - 1 Jun 2005
Quintanilla María Elena, Tampier Lutske, Sapag Amalia, Israel Yedy
Abstract excerpt
Dependence on alcohol, a most widely used drug, has a heritability of 50-60%. Wistar-derived rats selectively bred as low-alcohol consumers for many generations present an allele (Aldh2(2)) of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase that does not exist in high-alcohol consumers, which mostly carry the Aldh2(1) allele. The enzyme coded by Aldh2(2) has a four- to five-fold lower affinity for NAD than that coded by...
Read the complete abstract on PubMedTopics
Share this publication in a Topic to start or enrich a Post.
