Article
Constitutive activation of Raf-1 induces glioma formation in mice.
Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) - 1 May 2008
Lyustikman Yelena, Momota Hiroyuki, Pao William, Holland Eric C
Abstract excerpt
In human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), RAS activity is upregulated in the majority of the tumors. Furthermore, the levels of phospho-mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK), a downstream effector of RAS, are also increased. In mice, activated KRas cooperates with the loss of INK4a-ARF locus or with activated Akt to induce gliomas, confirming an important role for this...
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