Article
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) variants and fluorouracil-based treatments in colorectal cancer.
Pharmacogenomics - 1 Nov 2007
Etienne-Grimaldi Marie-Christine, Francoual Mireille, Formento Jean-Louis, Milano Gérard
Abstract excerpt
5-fluorouracil (5FU)-based treatments remain the main chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. Optimal cytotoxicity of fluoropyrimidines requires elevated CH(2)FH(4) tumoral concentrations, controlled by the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) enzyme, which irreversibly converts CH(2)FH(4) into 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. The MTHFR gene is subject to several polymorphisms, of which the 677C>T and 1298A>C SNPs...
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