Article
Functional evolution of the pregnane X receptor.
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology - 1 Jun 2006
Iyer Manisha, Reschly Erica J, Krasowski Matthew D
Abstract excerpt
The pregnane X receptor (PXR; NR1I2) is a nuclear hormone receptor (NR) that transcriptionally regulates genes encoding transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes in the liver and intestine. PXR activation leads to enhanced metabolism and elimination of xenobiotics and endogenous compounds such as hormones and bile salts. Relative to other vertebrate NRs, PXR has the broadest specificity for ligand activators by...
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