Article
Rapid evolution of major histocompatibility complex class I genes in primates generates new disease alleles in humans via hitchhiking diversity.
Genetics - 1 Jul 2006
Shiina Takashi, Ota Masao, Shimizu Sayoko, Katsuyama Yoshihiko, Hashimoto Nami, Takasu Miwa, Anzai Tatsuya, Kulski Jerzy K, Kikkawa Eri, Naruse Taeko, Kimura Natsuki, Yanagiya Kazuyo, Watanabe Atsushi, Hosomichi Kazuyoshi, Kohara Sakae, Iwamoto Chie, Umehara Yumi, Meyer Alice, Wanner Valérie, Sano Kazumi, Macquin Cécile, Ikeo Kazuho, Tokunaga Katsushi, Gojobori Takashi, Inoko Hidetoshi, Bahram Seiamak
Abstract excerpt
A plausible explanation for many MHC-linked diseases is lacking. Sequencing of the MHC class I region (coding units or full contigs) in several human and nonhuman primate haplotypes allowed an analysis of single nucleotide variations (SNV) across this entire segment. This diversity was not evenly distributed. It was rather concentrated within two gene-rich clusters. These were each centered, but importantly not...
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