Article
Induction of Vascular Smooth Muscle α-Actin Gene Transcription in Transforming Growth Factor β1-Activated Myofibroblasts Mediated by Dynamic Interplay between the Pur Repressor Proteins and Sp1/Smad Coactivators
29 Jul 2004
Abstract excerpt
The mouse vascular smooth muscle alpha-actin (SMA) gene enhancer is activated in fibroblasts by transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1), a potent mediator of myofibroblast differentiation and wound healing. The SMA enhancer contains tandem sites for the Sp1 transcriptional activator protein and Puralpha and beta repressor proteins. We have examined dynamic interplay between these divergent proteins to...
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